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Hepatitis is a condition that causes inflammation of your liver. Currently, at that place are an estimated 6 million people living with hepatitis in the United States, and more 50,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year. There are three primary types of hepatitis, and while their symptoms tin can exist similar, they vary largely in the ways they're transmitted. Learning more well-nigh each blazon of hepatitis can help yous improve understand the status every bit a whole.

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is the most easily transmitted of the three viruses. Information technology affects approximately 2,500 people every year in the United States. Information technology typically spreads through feces-contaminated food or water and is found in the feces of people who have the virus. Hepatitis A causes a short-term, astute sickness that most people heal from without treatment. However, information technology can crusade serious illness in some people. This virus is more mutual in places with underdeveloped sanitation systems.

While doctors tin can't treat hepatitis A with medication, people who get this virus can manage its symptoms with fluids, rest and good nutrition. There's also a safe and effective vaccine available to protect yous confronting hepatitis A.

What Is Hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B tin occur both acutely (meaning it develops quickly and lasts a short time) and chronically (pregnant information technology develops slowly over fourth dimension and worsens over months or years). Co-ordinate to the Centers for Disease Command and Prevention, up to 2 million people in the United states of america are chronically affected with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B tin can be transmitted through sexual activity and exposure to infected blood. It can also be passed from a parent to their newborn child during birth.

Hepatitis B usually causes short-term discomfort that many people recover from completely subsequently about four to eight weeks. However, it can turn into a chronic condition that lasts for years; this is more probable in older adults. Doctors can treat severe chronic hepatitis B with antiviral medications. Nonetheless, in most cases, treatments focus on proper hydration and nutrition. In that location'south a safe vaccine available to protect you confronting hepatitis B, too.

What Is Hepatitis C?

Approximately four 1000000 people in the Usa are affected with hepatitis C. This grade of hepatitis causes a chronic affliction in over 50% of people who get this blazon of the virus. Information technology'due south the least transmissible of the three viruses and can spread through contact with infected blood.

Hepatitis C occurs more commonly in people who engage in intravenous drug employ. If yous received a blood transfusion before 1992, you should likewise get tested for hepatitis C if you haven't previously. Hepatitis C tin spread through unprotected sexual intercourse, but this is a less common way to transmit information technology. While there's no vaccine for chronic hepatitis C, treatments that are bachelor today offer a 95% cure rate.

Chronic hepatitis C can significantly touch how your liver works. Information technology can cause cirrhosis, which means that your normal liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. Information technology can also cause liver cancer. Notwithstanding, in that location are medications that can help keep this disease in cheque. Making lifestyle changes, such as reducing or eliminating alcohol from your diet, tin too decrease your chances of experiencing complications. In severe cases, hepatitis C may crave a liver transplant.

The varying forms of viral hepatitis bear upon millions of people in the United States. Chronic hepatitis frequently has few symptoms in its early on stages, then recognizing the associated dangers and getting tested if you've been exposed may salvage your life. Although at that place are five types of viral hepatitis, only A, B and C are the forms commonly found in the The states.

Resource Links:

"Hepatitis A, B, and C: Learn the Differences," Immunization Action Coalition

"What'south the Difference Between Hepatitis A, B and C?," UNC Health Talk

"The ABCs of Hepatitis," Centers for Affliction Control and Prevention

"What'southward the Difference: Hepatitis B vs Hepatitis C?," Hepatitis B Foundation